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Where am I now? Lawlink > Law Reform Commission > Publications > Issues Paper 8 (1992) - People with an Intellectual Disability and the Criminal Justice System

Issues Paper 8 (1992) - People with an Intellectual Disability and the Criminal Justice System


Table of Contents

Terms of Reference
Participants
Submissions

1. INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW
THE COMMISSION’S REFERENCE
The terms of reference
The conduct of the reference to date
The scope of the reference

      Juveniles
      Aborigines
      Normalisation
THE PURPOSE OF THIS PAPER
HOW TO MAKE A SUBMISSION OR COMMENT
What should a submission contain?
Confidentiality
Footnotes

2. DEFINITIONS OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
INTRODUCTION
STATUTORY DEFINITIONS OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY IN NSW
The Crimes Act
Other statutes
OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS
CLINICAL DEFINITIONS
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF UNIFORMITY
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
Footnotes

3. CRIME AND PEOPLE WITH AN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
INTRODUCTION
AS OFFENDERS
Crimes commited by people with an intellectual disability
AS VICTIMS
Crimes committed against people with an intellectual disability

      Fraud
      Sexual assault
AS WITNESSES
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
Footnotes

4. POLICE
INTRODUCTION
THE POLICE COMMISSIONER’S INSTRUCTIONS
IDENTIFICATION
POLICE TRAINING
POLICE QUESTIONING
The Police Caution
Confessions
THE DECISION TO CHARGE
BAIL
POLICE CUSTODY
THE POSITION IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS
Victoria
England and Wales
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
Footnotes

5. COURTS
INTRODUCTION
LEGAL REPRESENTATION
Interviewing clients with an intellectual disability
In the courtroom
The role of the court
FITNESS TO BE TRIED
Proceedings in the Supreme and District Courts
Proceedings in the Local Courts
GIVING EVIDENCE
Competence
Interpreters and questioning
Confessions
Procedures under the Crimes Act
Other procedures
CRIMINAL DEFENCES
The defence of mental illness
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
Footnotes

6. SENTENCING, CUSTODY AND RELEASE
INTRODUCTION
SENTENCING
CUSTODIAL OPTIONS
Segregation or Integration?
New South Wales
Other Australian Jurisdictions

      Victoria
      Western Australia
NON-CUSTODIAL OPTIONS
Advantages for people with an intellectual disability
Options available in New South Wales
Disadvantages for people with an intellectual disability
RELEASE FROM CUSTODY
Parole
Post-release services
RELEASE FROM CUSTODY OF PERSONS CONSIDERED DANGEROUS
Background
Sentencing and release options for “dangerous” persons
      Habitual Criminals Act 1957 (NSW)
      Guardianship Orders
      Parole
      Preventive detention legislation
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
Footnotes

7. OTHER ISSUES
INTRODUCTION
ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIALIST UNITS
The Present Position

      The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions
      The Legal Aid Commission
      The Department of Corrective Services
      The NSW Police Service
      The Intellectual Disability Rights Service
      Other related bodies
Advantages and disadvantages of specialist units
Questions for discussion
MENTAL ILLNESS: ISSUES OF OVERLAP
Distinction between mental illness and intellectual disability
“Dual diagnosis”
The scope of the reference
Footnotes



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